Preliminary Course.
Plant and crop Models
Functional structural plant models (3)
FSPM Pros & Cons
Functional Structural Plant Model advantages
* The plant simulated structure is a framework able to host functional and specific processes, allowing a wide range of applications
* Girth growth (secondary growth) can be estimated.
* The approach shows genericity
* The plant structure is explicit hence 3D representation enabling their applications: visualization, interaction with pests, mechanics, pruning simulation, etc.
Functional Structural Plant Model limitations
* Field measurements, calibration and validation are heavy and difficult to carry out.
* FSPM show high computing and memory costs in order to simulate the parallel development growth of organs
* FSPM show high computing and memory costs involved in estimating biomass production, especially related to light interception computation, known to be a nonlinear problem (ray tracing)
* FSPM show high computing costs for biomass transport and partitioning in the plant architecture
* Such models usually involve many parameters, preventing inverse method definition and optimisation.
* Stochastic behaviour cannot usually be considered; mean values and variance of production are difficult to assess, requiring sets of numerical experiments
* Model extension from single plant to plant population is not clear and adds a high level of computation complexity